Glossary Term: Concept

Avodah

Originally understood as Temple service, but expanded to mean any service to God. Related to: gemilut hasadim. See Pirkei Avot 1:2

De’rabbanan

A rabbinic-based halakhic obligation. Related to De’oraita.

Gemilut Hasadim

Performing acts of kindness (hesed). Often drawn from Pirkei Avot 1:2, “the world stands upon three things: the Torah, the Temple service (avodah), and the ...

Hesed

There is no perfect translation, but is generally defined as “loving-kindness.” When we act with Hesed, we are doing Gemilut Hasadim. Also spelled: chesed

Hevruta

A study partner. A hevruta is more than just a ‘study buddy’ it is a serious and personal relationship between colleagues. Also spelled: Havruta

Midrash

This word is used in two ways, as both a concept and a literature. As a concept, midrash is the expansive interpretation of biblical texts. ...

Shekhinah

Literally translated as “Presence,” while rabbinically, it is a term referring to God’s presence in the world. Its feminine form gave rise to the mystical ...

Torah

Refers to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, the Tanakh, also called the Five Books of Moses, Pentateuch or the Hebrew equivalent, Humash. ...

Torah Lishmah

The study of Torah for its own sake—that is, not for ulterior gain.